230810_EndeavourOS折騰記

thinkbook BIOS【Secure Boot】设置成【Disabled】

装机时系统引导booter选了grub

换源

进系统后的欢迎界面有选项，选国家自动写入/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

注意archlinux和manjaro的软件仓库是不一样的地址

装yay

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository 先git clone(不一定就是在github上)，然后makepkg再pacman -U

装完之后，PKGBUILD文件和打包完的package包都可以删掉了

==yay装东西，除了remove make dependencies选y，其他都默认就好了==

gnome-shell-extension

sudo pacman -S gnome-shell-extensions
yay -S gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock
sudo pacman -S gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-panel
yay -S gnome-shell-extension-gtk4-desktop-icons-ng
sudo pacman -S gnome-shell-extension-appindicator
sudo pacman -S gnome-shell-extension-gtile
yay -S gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator

extension开DING的时候，鼠标左上角切换到第二个桌面后开启，这样切到第2,3个桌面也会显示桌面图标了

some problems of GNOME

https://askubuntu.com/questions/651347/how-to-bring-back-minimize-and-maximize-buttons-in-gnome-3

Tweaks

https://askubuntu.com/questions/262373/why-cant-i-change-the-wallpaper-in-gnome-shell-and-unity

文件管理器Nautilus右击没有“新建文件的选项”

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/78420821

~/Templates下放入当前manjaro的’Empty Bash’ ‘Empty Desktop File.desktop’ ‘Empty File’

Nautilus checksums

yay -S nautilus-checksums

但其实也可以命令行看hash值

sha512sum file_name
sha256sum file_name
md5sum file_name

gnome-terminal透明化

yay -S gnome-terminal-transparency

然后preferences -> colors里设置

桌面双击文件夹，默认用vscode打开，而非文件管理器(nautilus)

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1256037/double-click-on-folders-opens-vscode

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1183260/vs-code-open-directory-instead-of-system-file-manager-in-ubuntu-19-10

修改文件/usr/share/applications/code.desktop

MimeType=text/plain;inode/directory;application/x-code-workspace;

把inode/directory;删了

要是还不work的话:

sudo cp /usr/share/applications/code.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/code.desktop

And edit ~/.local/share/applications/code.desktop:

MimeType=text/plain;inode/directory;application/x-code-workspace;

MimeType=text/plain;application/x-code-workspace;

flameshot没反应

终端输入flameshot，报错

Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.

check现在用的是Wayland or Xorg: echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE

去flameshot的github issue看看，是gnome的问题。

flameshot gui至少终端敲了可以run

GUI Package Manager

用了bauh

也可以装个pamac-all (同时在extensions里开启Pamac Updates Indicator)

7 Things After Installing EndeavourOS (MUST DO!) 就用了pamac

https://www.debugpoint.com/arch-linux-gui-package-managers/

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman/Tips_and_tricks#Graphical

https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/nponlx/what_is_the_best_gui_package_manager/

shell

fish

装fish sudo pacman -S fish

查看可用的shell: cat /etc/shells or chsh -l

change shell: chsh -s /bin/fish

装oh-my-fish (github搜)

omf的插件 wttr, weather, bass

主题也都用oh-my-fish管理，不要用fish_config会有冲突

https://alancorn.github.io/blogs/2022/LinuxFishConfig.html#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEtheme%E4%B8%8Ecolor-scheme

https://alancorn.github.io/blogs/2022/Fisher.html

fisher

弃用omf，改为fisher(主要为了fish的Powerlevel10k——Tide)

https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher 安装看github主页

fisher中切换已经装了的theme，依然用fisher install命令 https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher/issues/111

fisher install oh-my-fish/theme-agnoster

fisher update更新所有installed packages

tide

安装tide https://github.com/IlanCosman/tide

fisher install IlanCosman/tide@v5

命令行tide configure，选择配置

修改变量例子：

set --universal tide_git_bg_color_unstable F79732

但很遗憾tide毕竟还是不如Powerlevel10k那么完善，anacondaのbuilt-in high quality segments没有，只有venv的virtualenv。

不过命令行conda init fish后，终端prompt也有提示了。

但conda init fish実行された後，终端连续回车会报错，并且clear会报terminals database is inaccessible，~/.config/fish/config.fish新增的部分删掉后恢复正常

或者在~/.config/fish/config.fish后面加上export TERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo能解决clear的问题

所以，fish用conda，不要conda init fish，还是用类似zsh在配置文件里加source…的仕方

fish-color-scheme-switcher

https://github.com/h-matsuo/fish-color-scheme-switcher

$ fisher install h-matsuo/fish-color-scheme-switcher

scheme list
scheme preview xxx
scheme set xxx

# Set color scheme to `tokyonight` automatically on new session
$ echo 'scheme set tokyonight' >> "$HOME/.config/fish/config.fish"

z

https://github.com/jethrokuan/z

fisher install jethrokuan/z

使用：

z foo: Goes to directory best matching foo.
zo foo: Opens file manager of directory best matching foo.

nvm

https://github.com/jorgebucaran/nvm.fish 原生支持fish，不需要装原版nvm再bass配置了

fisher install jorgebucaran/nvm.fish

可以使用node use system切换回系统的nodejs

bass

https://github.com/edc/bass

zsh

装zsh插件: zsh, zsh-autosuggestions, zsh-completions, zsh-history-substring-search, zsh-syntax-highlighting, zsh-theme-powerlevel10k-git

p10k的github主页也写了推荐用git的包

echo 'source /usr/share/zsh-theme-powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme' >>~/.zshrc

终端p10k configure选择式配置，完了后~/.p10k.zsh就用了（.zshrc也会有改动）

p10k -h查看可用的命令

要改prompt前面的icon的话，编辑~/.p10k.zsh的Custom iconのOS_ICON_CONTENT_EXPANSION

照搬manjaro的配置，在~/.zshrc添加

# Source manjaro-zsh-configuration
if [[ -e /usr/share/zsh/manjaro-zsh-config ]]; then
  source /usr/share/zsh/manjaro-zsh-config
fi

source /usr/share/zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh

复制/usr/share/zsh/manjaro-zsh-config过来

输入法

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-rime fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki fcitx5-mozc

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fcitx5

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Fcitx5

https://archlinuxstudio.github.io/ArchLinuxTutorial/#/rookie/DE&App?id=_11安装输入法

配置

中文的教程都是说写在/etc/environment下。然而英文的wiki只说了set环境变量，具体放在哪里と言うと、lph教我的是放在最近的一层，/etc/environment太全局了虽然能work但不是最佳实践。lph是根据https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Environment_variables#Per_Wayland_session Wayland的配置，放在~/.config/environment.d/fcitx5.conf

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

fcitx5-configtool

记得手动把rime，mozc加到左边的current input method

fcitx5主题

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-material-color

https://github.com/hosxy/Fcitx5-Material-Color

https://github.com/thep0y/fcitx5-themes

问题：~~1. 输入法icon没有显示在top bar~~(安装gnome-shell-extension-appindicator后解决)； ~~2. 浏览器或者vscode打中文，没有显示配置的主题~~(重启后好了)

rime默认是繁体，要简体的话需要Ctrl+`一起按，如果是top panel config的话只有单次有效

雾凇拼音

https://github.com/iDvel/rime-ice

https://manateelazycat.github.io/2023/09/11/fcitx-best-config/

yay -S rime-ice-git

补丁方式启用

~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/下的default.custom.yaml文件，具体见github主页

字体

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/字体

sudo pacman -S ttf-hack
sudo pacman -S ttf-hack-nerd
sudo pacman -S gnome-font-viewer

ttf-dejavu
ttf-droid
ttf-inconsolata
ttf-indic-otf
ttf-liberation
ttf-meslo-nerd-font-powerlevel10k
ttf-terminus-nerd
adobe-source-code-pro-fonts
adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts
adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts
adobe-source-han-sans-kr-fonts
adobe-source-sans-fonts
cantarell-fonts
gsfonts
noto-fonts
noto-fonts-cjk
noto-fonts-emoji
xorg-fonts-encodings

其实tide的配置文件rainbow.fishなだ一开始打开有些图标显示是乱码，当然终端fish开了tide主题后也是图标乱码，原因就是缺少支持图标的字体（大概是nerd-font）。

~~于是我就直接一股脑把当前manjaro的/usr/share/fonts全部复制到新机的相同目录。然后就图标显示正常了~~

上記字体安装了后，/usr/share/fonts下也就有了

其他软件

sudo pacman -S gnome-system-monitor
yay -S wps-office ttf-wps-fonts wps-office-mui-zh-cn
sudo pacman -S libreoffice 选still

sudo pacman -S obs-studio

但装完按obs的图标没反应，然后根据终端输入obs后的报错提示，网上搜了要再装qt6-wayland

endeavour
seahorse
baobab
gnome-disk-utility
gnome-logs
gnome-firmware
gnome-calculator
gnome-screenshot
gthumb
flameshot
gufw
etcher
gnome-sound-recorder
gitg
evince
foliate
okular
python-pip

外设键盘唤醒 wake from suspend

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/609438/how-can-i-use-a-usb-keyboard-or-mouse-to-wake-from-suspend

https://askubuntu.com/questions/848698/wake-up-from-suspend-using-wireless-usb-keyboard-or-mouse-for-any-linux-distro

https://cn.linux-console.net/?p=12183#gsc.tab=0

这三个帖子很instructive

本来打算照着askubuntu的最高赞回答做的，然后看了下评论区

If this still doesn't work, make sure your device (keyboard / mouse) still has power when the PC is in sleep mode.

一想这台thinkbook好像确实只有一个USBtypeA的口是suspend还通电的。估计就是专门用来插外接键盘的。

把键盘插到通电的typeA口，然后就好了，挂起后可以敲外设键盘唤醒了。

remap键位on operating system level

在Tweaks里设置Keyboard&Mouse -> Additional Layout Options

CapsLock behavior从默认的Disabled改为~~Swap Esc and CapsLock~~ Capslock变为额外的Esc,但Shfit+Capslock等于正常的Capslock

这样方便vim从insert模式切回normal模式